Computer power supply voltages chart. 2 of the ATX Specification (PDF). Below is a table listing the tolerances for each power supply voltage rail according to Version 2. A modern desktop computer system has two motherboard connectors: A main 24-pin power supply connector, which is an extended version of the original 20-pin version A 4-pin auxiliary connector, that supplies additional power to the CPU. A -5 V rail was provided for peripherals on the ISA bus, but was not used by the motherboard. All you need is a jumper and a few minutes to ensure your power supply is working correctly! Link to view or download PC power Aug 31, 2023 · If a power supply is providing the parts of a computer with a particular voltage outside this tolerance, the devices being powered may not work properly—or at all. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. In this article we are going to tell you why this is so, and what hardware component of the PC uses each of them. The information supplied on the label or plate attached to the power supply provides technical information about the power supply which will include the ac mains supply voltages, currents and frequencies that the unit can be used with, the maximum total power output in watts, and the various dc voltage and current outputs available. Learn their functions, testing methods, and how to read your PSU safely. Aug 11, 2020 · As you know, modern PC power supplies work mainly with three different voltages : + 12V, + 5V and + 3. This is because each of those voltage columns listed in the chart represent a voltage "rail" in the PSU, and all output cables relating to that voltage are tied to the same rail. In reference as to why they exist in a computer PSU, Wikipedia offers that information in their Computer Power Supply Unit entry: The −12 V rail was used primarily to provide the negative supply voltage to the RS-232 serial ports. Aug 31, 2023 · If a power supply is providing the parts of a computer with a particular voltage outside this tolerance, the devices being powered may not work properly—or at all. Learn how to properly test a PC power supply with this easy tutorial. Nov 9, 2025 · There are numerous peripheral power connectors on an ATX power supply. Provides diagrams, wire colors and part numbers. In this guide, you’ll learn the pin layout, colour codes, and signal functions of the . It shows the different connectors and the voltages they supply to the various components of a computer system. Pinouts for ATX-compliant computer power supply: 20 and 24-pin main connectors, 12V, SATA, PCI, floppy drive and other. A PC power supply pinout diagram is a schematic representation of the various pins and their functions on a computer power supply unit (PSU). Your guide to computer power supply: connector pinouts, form factors, SMPS ATX schematic diagrams, theory of operation, reviews, wiring, PC repair guides and other info and resources for buyers and DIY projects. Apr 4, 2025 · A complete breakdown of desktop PC PSU voltages and wire color codes. 3V. euqvva enaa iaxt vdb ymi